An Act to provide for the protection of layout designs for integrated circuits
1 Short Title and commencement
(1) This Act may be cited as the Layout Designs Act 1994.
(2) This Act shall come into force on 1 January 1995.
Part 1
Interpretation and application
2 Interpretation
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
commercially exploited has the meaning set out in section 3 Copyright Tribunal means the Copyright Tribunal estab¬lished under Part 10 of the Copyright Act 1994 Crown—
(a) means Her Maj esty the Queen in right of New Zealand; and
(b) includes a Minister of the Crown, a department, and an Office of Parliament; but
(c) does not include—
(i) a Crown entity; or
(ii) a State enterprise named in Schedule 1 of the State-Owned Enterprises Act 1986
Crown entity has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Public Finance Act 1989
department means any department or instrument of the Gov-ernment, or any branch or division thereof; but does not in¬clude a body corporate or other legal entity that has the power to contract, Public Trust, or the Export Guarantee Office eligible country means an entity for the time being declared by an order under section 37(1) to be an eligible country for the purposes of this Act
eligible layout design means an original layout design—
(a) the maker, or in relation to a jointly made layout design any 1 or more of the makers, of which was, at the time the layout design was made, an eligible person; or
(b) that was first commercially exploited in New Zealand or in an eligible country
eligible person means—
(a) a New Zealand citizen or a person domiciled or resident in New Zealand:
(b) a body corporate incorporated in New Zealand:
(c) a citizen of an eligible country or a person who is domi¬ciled or resident in an eligible country:
(d) a body corporate incorporated in an eligible country exclusive licence means a licence in writing, signed by or on behalf of the owner or prospective owner of layout design rights, authorising the licensee, to the exclusion of all other persons, to do an act that, under this Act, the owner would, but for the licence, have the exclusive right to do exclusive right has the meaning set out in section 4 future rights means layout design rights that will come into existence at a future time or on the happening of a future event integrated circuit means a circuit, in its final or an intermedi¬ate form, in which the elements, at least 1 of which is an active element, and some or all of the interconnections are integrally formed in or on a piece of material and that is intended to per¬form an electronic function
layout design means the three-dimensional disposition, how¬ever expressed, of the elements, at least 1 of which is an ac¬tive element, and of some or all of the interconnections, of an integrated circuit; and includes such a three-dimensional dis¬position prepared for an integrated circuit intended for manu¬facture
layout design rights means the exclusive rights specified in section 13 in relation to an eligible layout design material form, in relation to a layout design, includes any form of storage or expression (whether visible or not) from which the layout design, or a substantial part of it, can be re¬produced
Minister means the Minister of the Crown who, under the au-thority of any warrant or with the authority of the Prime Min¬ister, is for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act
prospective owner means,—
(a) in relation to future layout design rights that are not the subject of an agreement of the kind referred to in section 38(1), the person who will be the owner of those rights when they come into existence; or
(b) in relation to future layout design rights that are the sub¬ject of such an agreement, the person in whom those rights will vest under that subsection when they come into existence
protection period, in relation to an eligible layout design, means the period beginning on the day on which the layout design was made and ending,—
(a) if the layout design is first commercially exploited within 5 calendar years after the calendar year in which the layout design was made, at the end of the tenth calendar year after the calendar year in which the layout design was first commercially exploited; and
(b) in any other case, at the end of the period of 15 calendar years after the calendar year in which the layout design was made.
(2) In the case of an entity that is an eligible country but is not a State, part of a State, or a territory for whose international relations a State is responsible,—
(a) the reference in paragraph (d) of the definition of the term eligible person in subsection (1) to a body corpo¬rate incorporated in an eligible country must be read as a reference to a body corporate incorporated under the rules of the entity:
(b) the reference in section 3 7(2)(b) to the law of an eligible country must be read as a reference to the rules of the entity.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 5 (Aust)
Section 2(1) Copyright Tribunal: amended, on 1 January 1995, by section 236(1) of the Copyright Act 1994 (1994 No 143).
Section 2(1) department: amended, on 1 March 2002, by section 170(1) of the Public Trust Act 2001 (2001 No 100).
Section 2(1) eligible country: substituted, on 14 October 1999, by section 2(2) of the Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 123).
Section 2(1) Minister: inserted, on 14 October 1999, by section 2(2) of the Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 123).
Section 2(2): added, on 14 October 1999, by section 2(3) of the Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 123).
Meaning of commercially exploited
For the purposes of this Act,—
(a) a layout design is commercially exploited if the layout design, a copy of the layout design, or an integrated cir¬cuit made in accordance with the layout design (whether or not the integrated circuit is incorporated in another thing) is—
(i) sold or hired or otherwise distributed by way of trade; or
(ii) offered or exposed for sale or hire or other distri¬bution by way of trade; or
(iii) imported for the purpose of sale or hire or other distribution by way of trade:
(b) a copy of a layout design or an integrated circuit made in accordance with a layout design is commercially ex¬ploited if it is—
(i) sold or hired or otherwise distributed by way of trade; or
(ii) offered or exposed for sale or hire or other distri¬bution by way of trade; or
(iii) imported for the purpose of sale or hire or other distribution by way of trade;—
and commercially exploiting and commercial exploitation have corresponding meanings. Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 8 (Aust)
4 Meaning of exclusive right
For the purposes of this Act, the exclusive right to do an act in relation to an eligible layout design, or an integrated circuit made in accordance with an eligible layout design, includes the exclusive right to authorise a person to do that act in relation to that layout design or integrated circuit.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 9 (Aust)
5 Meaning of making in relation to an eligible layout design
(1) For the purposes of this Act, but without limiting the ordinary meaning of the term making in relation to an eligible layout design, a person who used a computer to make an eligible lay¬out design is to be taken to have made the design.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, an eligible layout design is made when it is first fixed in a material form.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 10 (Aust)
6 Meaning of original
For the purposes of this Act, but without limiting the ordinary meaning of the word original in relation to a layout design, a layout design is not original if—
(a) its making involved no intellectual effort by the maker; or
(b) it was commonplace at the time it was made; or
(c) in the case of a combination of elements and intercon-nections that are commonplace, the combination as a whole involved no intellectual effort by the maker.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 11 (Aust)
7 Licence of owner of layout design rights
For the purposes of this Act, an act is done with the licence of the owner of layout design rights if doing that act is authorised by a licence binding the owner.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 12 (Aust)
8 Eligible layout design includes substantial part of the design
In this Act,—
(a) a reference to doing an act (other than making) in re¬lation to an eligible layout design includes a reference to doing that act in relation to a substantial part of the design:
(b) a reference to a copy of an eligible layout design in¬cludes a reference to a copy of a substantial part of the design:
(c) a reference to an integrated circuit made in accordance with an eligible layout design includes a reference to an integrated circuit made in accordance with a substantial part of the design.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 13 (Aust)
9 Reference to joint makers
Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference in this Act to the maker of an eligible layout design is, in relation to a jointly made eligible layout design, a reference to all the makers of the layout design.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 14 (Aust)
10 Application to layout designs made before commencement of this Act
This Act applies in relation to a layout design whether made before or after the commencement of this Act, but an action does not lie under Part 4 in respect of any act done before that commencement in relation to the layout design, a copy of the layout design, or an integrated circuit made in accordance with the layout design.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 7 (Aust)
11 Act to bind the Crown
This Act binds the Crown.
Part 2
Ownership and nature of layout design rights
12 Ownership of layout design rights
(1) Subject to this section, the person who makes an eligible lay¬out design is the first owner of the layout design rights in the eligible layout design.
(2) Where a layout design is made by a person under the terms of his or her employment by another person under a contract of service or apprenticeship, that other person is the first owner of the layout design rights in the eligible layout design.
(3) Where a person commissions the making of a layout design for valuable consideration, and the layout design is made in carrying out that commission, the person who commissioned the work is the first owner of the layout design rights in the eligible layout design.
(4) The application of subsection (2) and subsection (3) to the lay¬out design rights in a particular eligible layout design may be excluded or modified by agreement.
(5) Where an eligible layout design has been made jointly by per¬sons who are not all eligible persons, this section applies in relation to the design as if it had been made solely by those who were eligible persons.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 ss 16(l)-(3), 18 (Aust)
13 Nature of layout design rights
The owner of the layout design rights in an eligible layout design has, during the protection period of the layout design, the following exclusive rights:
(a) the right to copy the layout design, directly or indirectly, in a material form:
(b) the right to make an integrated circuit in accordance with the layout design or a copy of the layout design:
(c) the right to commercially exploit the layout design in New Zealand.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 17 (Aust)
14 Infringement of layout design rights
The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are in¬fringed by any person who, during the protection period, with¬out the licence of the owner of the layout design rights does, or authorises another person to do, anything which, by virtue of section 13, is the exclusive right of the owner of the layout design rights.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 19 (Aust)
Part 3 Exceptions
15 Innocent commercial exploitation
(1) The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are not infringed by a person who commercially exploits, or author¬ises the commercial exploitation of, an unauthorised integrated circuit in New Zealand, being an integrated circuit made in ac¬cordance with the layout design, if, at the time when the person acquired the integrated circuit, the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the in¬tegrated circuit was unauthorised.
(2) Where a person referred to in subsection (1)—
(a) has in that person’s possession or has contracted to pur¬chase an integrated circuit that is unauthorised; and
(b) becomes aware or could reasonably be expected to have become aware that the integrated circuit is unauthor¬ised,—
that subsection continues to apply to any subsequent commer¬cial exploitation of the integrated circuit only, if the person pays to the owner or exclusive licensee of the layout design rights in the layout design such remuneration as is agreed, or as is determined by a method agreed, between the person and the owner or exclusive licensee or, in default of agreement, as is determined by the Copyright Tribunal on application made by either of them.
(3) In this section, unauthorised, in relation to an integrated cir¬cuit made in accordance with an eligible layout design, means made without the licence of the owner of the layout design rights in the layout design.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 20 (Aust); Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1990 s 43 (Aust)
16 Copying for private use
(1) The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are not infringed by the making of—
(a) a copy or copies of the layout design; or
(b) an integrated circuit in accordance with the layout de¬sign or with a copy of the layout design—
solely for the private use of the person who makes the copy or copies or integrated circuit. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a copy of an eligible layout design, or an integrated circuit made in accordance with an eli¬gible layout design or with a copy of such a layout design, is not to be taken to have been made for the private use of a per¬son if the copy or integrated circuit is commercially exploited or distributed otherwise than by way of trade to an extent that will prejudice the interests of the owner of the layout design rights in the layout design.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 21 (Aust); Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1990 s 44 (Aust)
17 Copying for research or teaching purposes
The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are not infringed by the making of—
(a) a copy or copies of the layout design; or
(b) an integrated circuit in accordance with the layout de¬sign or with a copy of the layout design—
solely for research or teaching purposes.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 22 (Aust); Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1990 s 45 (Aust)
18 Evaluation or analysis
(1) The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are not infringed by—
(a) the making of a copy or copies of the layout design for the purposes of evaluating or analysing the layout design; or
(b) the making of an original layout design based on an evaluation or analysis carried out with the use of a copy or copies referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c) the making of an integrated circuit in accordance with an original layout design referred to in paragraph (b); or
(d) copying or commercially exploiting in New Zealand an original layout design referred to in paragraph (b).
(2) The layout design rights in an eligible layout design are not infringed by—
(a) the making of an integrated circuit in accordance with the layout design, or with a copy of the layout design, for the purpose of evaluating or analysing the layout design; or
(b) the making of an original layout design based on an evaluation or analysis carried out with the use of an integrated circuit referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c) the making of an integrated circuit in accordance with an original layout design referred to in paragraph (b); or
(d) copying or commercially exploiting in New Zealand an original layout design referred to in paragraph (b).
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 23 (Aust); Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1990 s 46 (Aust)
19 Commercial exploitation of eligible layout design previously exploited under licence
(1) Where—
(a) an eligible layout design is commercially exploited, whether in New Zealand or elsewhere, by, or with the licence of, the owner of the layout design rights in the layout design; and
(b) a person acquires a copy of the layout design, or an integrated circuit made in accordance with the layout design, as a result of that commercial exploitation,—
it is not an infringement of the layout design rights in the lay¬out design if the person commercially exploits the copy or the integrated circuit in New Zealand.
(2) Notwithstanding sections 12(3), 35, and 36 of the Copyright Act 1994 to the extent that those provisions apply to imported articles, where the commercial exploitation of an integrated circuit containing a copy or adaptation of a work (being an integrated circuit made in accordance with an eligible layout design) is not, under this section, an infringement of the layout design rights in the layout design, that commercial exploitation is not an infringement of the copyright in that work unless the making of that copy or adaptation was an infringement of that copyright.
(3) Expressions used in subsection (2) that are defined in the Copyright Act 1994 have the same meanings as they have in that Act.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 24 (Aust)
Section 19(2): amended, on 1 January 1995, by section 236(1) of the Copyright Act 1994 (1994 No 143).
Section 19(3): amended, on 1 January 1995, by section 236(1) of the Copyright Act 1994 (1994 No 143).
20 Use for defence, security, and other purposes
(1) An act done by or on behalf of the Crown, or a person au¬thorised in writing by the chief executive of a department, in relation to an eligible layout design is not an infringement of the rights in the layout if the act is done—
(a) for the defence or national security of New Zealand; or
(b) for the purpose of assisting in a state of national emer¬gency declared under section 66 of the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002,—
and, before doing the act, the Crown, or the authorised person, as the case may be, having taken all reasonable steps to do so, has been unable to obtain the licence of the owner of the layout design rights, on reasonable terms, to do the act.
(2) An authorisation may be given before or after the acts in re¬spect of which it is given have been done.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 25(1), (2) (Aust); Law and Justice Legis¬lation Amendment Act 1990 s 47 (Aust)
Section 20(l)(b): amended, on 1 December 2002, by section 117 of the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 (2002 No 33).
21 Nature and scope of rights under section 20
(1) The right to use an eligible layout design pursuant to section 20—
(a) is both non-exclusive and non-assignable; and
(b) is limited to the purpose or purposes specified in that section; and
(c) is subject to the terms of any authorisation under that section; and
(d) does not permit sale of the layout design to the public; and
(e) is limited to use of the layout design predominantly in New Zealand.
(2) An act done under section 20 in relation to an eligible layout design is not to be taken into account in calculating the pro¬tection period of the layout design.
(3) Where an exclusive licence is in force in relation to any layout design rights, sections 20, 22, and 23 apply as if references to the owner of the layout design rights were references to the exclusive licensee.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 25(6), (7) (Aust)
22 Duty to inform owner
(1) Where an act has been done under section 20 in relation to an eligible layout design, the Crown or the chief executive of the department, as the case may be, shall, as soon as practicable, inform the owner of the layout design rights in the layout de¬sign that the act has been done and give the owner such infor¬mation about the act as the owner from time to time requires.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) requires the Crown or the chief ex¬ecutive, as the case may be, to inform the owner or disclose information to the owner if doing so would, or might reason¬ably be expected to, prejudice the defence or security of New Zealand.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 25(3) (Aust)
23 Owner of layout design rights entitled to remuneration
Where an act is done under section 20 in relation to an eligible layout design, the Crown shall pay such remuneration to the owner of the layout design rights as may be agreed or deter¬mined by a method agreed, as the case may be, between the Crown and the owner or, in default of agreement, as is deter¬mined by the Copyright Tribunal on the application of either of them.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 25(4) (Aust)
24 Appeal to High Court
(1) Any person who is aggrieved by—
(a) any act done by or on behalf of the Crown or a person authorised by the chief executive of a department under section 20; or
(b) any authorisation given by the chief executive of a de-partment under that section; or
(c) a determination by the Copyright Tribunal under section 23—
may appeal to the High Court and the High Court may make such determination or order as it thinks fit.
(2) On any such appeal,—
(a) the Crown; and
(b) where the appeal is against an authorisation by the chief executive of a department, the chief executive; and
(c) with the leave of the High Court, any other person— is entitled to appear and be heard.
Part 4
Remedies for infringement
25 Actions for damages
(1) A court of competent jurisdiction may, on the application of the owner of layout design rights in an eligible layout design, if it is satisfied that the rights have been infringed,—
(a) make an order for the payment of damages against the person by whom the rights were infringed; or
(b) require an account of profits to be taken as between the owner of the rights and the person by whom the rights were infringed.
(2) Where, in proceedings for an infringement of layout design rights,—
(a) it is established that an infringement was committed; but
(b) at the time of the infringement the defendant was not aware, and did not have reasonable grounds for suspect¬ing, that the act constituting the infringement was an in¬fringement,—
the court shall not make any order for the payment of dam¬ages against the defendant in respect of the infringement, but
may order an account of profits to be taken in respect of the infringement, whether any other relief is granted or not. (3) Where, in proceedings in respect of an infringement of layout design rights,—
(a) an infringement is established; and
(b) the court is satisfied that it is proper to do so, having regard to—
(i) the flagrancy of the infringement; or
(ii) any benefit shown to have accrued to the defen¬dant because of the infringement; or
(iii) any other relevant matters,—
the court may, in assessing damages for the infringement, award such additional damages as it considers appropriate in the circumstances.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 24(l)-(3); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 27 (Aust)
26 Injunctions
A court of competent jurisdiction may, on the application of the owner of layout design rights in an eligible layout design, grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in con¬duct that constitutes, or would constitute, an infringement of those rights.
27 Application of sections 28 to 34 to exclusive licensee
Sections 28 to 34 apply to an exclusive licensee of layout de¬sign rights under a licence that is in force at the time the con¬duct constituting an infringement of those rights takes place.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(1); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 29 (Aust)
28 Rights of exclusive licensee
(1) Subject to subsection (2), an exclusive licensee has the same rights and remedies as the owner of the layout design rights has under sections 25 and 26 as if the licensee were the owner.
(2) The rights and remedies of the exclusive licensee are held con-currently with the owner but may not be exercised against the owner.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(2); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 30 (Aust)
29 Proceedings where concurrent rights exist
(1) Where—
(a) proceedings are brought by the owner of layout design rights or by the exclusive licensee under section 25 or section 26; and
(b) the proceedings relate, wholly or partly, to an infringe¬ment in respect of which the owner and the licensee have concurrent rights under that section,—
the owner or licensee, as the case may be, is not entitled, except with the leave of the court, to continue those proceedings, in so far as they relate to that infringement, unless the licensee or owner, respectively, is joined as a party to the proceedings.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) applies to an application for an in¬terim injunction by the owner of the layout design rights or an exclusive licensee.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(3); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 31 (Aust)
30 Defences in proceedings by exclusive licensee
In proceedings under section 25 or section 26 by an exclusive licensee, a defence under this Act that would have been avail¬able to a defendant if the proceedings had been brought by the owner of the layout design rights is available to the defendant against the exclusive licensee.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(4); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 32 (Aust)
31 Assessment of damages where exclusive licence granted
(1) Where, in proceedings to which section 29 applies, the owner of the layout design rights and the exclusive licensee are not both plaintiffs, the court, in assessing damages in respect of the infringement, shall,—
(a) if the plaintiff is the exclusive licensee, take into ac¬count any liabilities (such as royalties) to which the li¬cence is subject; and
(b) whether the plaintiff is the owner of the layout design rights or the exclusive licensee, take into account any pecuniary remedy already awarded to the other party under section 25 in respect of that infringement or any right of action exercisable by the other party under that section in respect of that infringement.
(2) In this section and sections 33 and 34, the expression the other party, in relation to the owner of layout design rights, means the exclusive licensee and, in relation to the exclusive licensee, means the owner of the layout design rights.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(5), (9); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 33 (Aust)
32 Apportionment of profits between owner and exclusive licensee
Where—
(a) proceedings under section 25 relate, wholly or partly, to an infringement in respect of which the owner of the layout design rights and the exclusive licensee have concurrent rights of action under that section, whether or not they are both parties; and
(b) an account of profits is directed to be taken in respect of that infringement,—
the court shall, subject to any agreement of which it is aware by which the application of those profits is determined as be¬tween the owner of the layout design rights and the exclusive licensee, apportion the profits between them in such manner as it considers just and shall give such directions as it considers appropriate for giving effect to that apportionment.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(6); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 34 (Aust)
33 Limitation on relief where separate proceedings relate to same infringement
In proceedings under section 25 brought by the owner of lay¬out design rights or by the exclusive licensee,—
(a) a judgment or order for the payment of damages in re¬spect of an infringement of those rights shall not be given or made if a final judgment or order has been given or made in favour of the other party directing an account of profits under that section in respect of the same infringement; and
(b) a judgment or order for an account of profits in respect of an infringement of those rights shall not be given or made if a final judgment or order has been given or made in favour of the other party awarding damages
or directing an account of profits under that section in respect of the same infringement.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(7); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 35 (Aust)
34 Liability for costs
Where, in proceedings to which section 29 applies, whether brought by the owner of layout design rights in an eligible lay¬out design or by the exclusive licensee, the other party is not joined as a plaintiff, either at the commencement of the pro¬ceedings or subsequently, but is added as a defendant, the other party is not liable for any costs of the proceedings unless that party enters an appearance and takes part in the proceedings.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 26(8); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 36 (Aust)
35 Presumptions
In proceedings under section 25 or section 26,—
(a) layout design rights shall be presumed to subsist in the layout design to which the proceedings relate if the de¬fendant does not put in issue the question whether those rights subsist in the layout design; and
(b) where layout design rights are proved, or admitted, or presumed under paragraph (a), to subsist in a layout design, the plaintiff shall be presumed to be the owner of the rights if it is alleged that the plaintiff is the owner of the rights and the defendant does not put in issue the question of ownership.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 27(1); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 37 (Aust)
36 Proof of certain facts
If, at the time when an eligible layout design, a copy of an eli¬gible layout design, an integrated circuit made in accordance with an eligible layout design, or an article in which such an integrated circuit is incorporated, as the case may be, was first commercially exploited, the layout design, the copy, the in¬tegrated circuit or a package containing it, or the article was clearly and legibly labelled or marked so as to indicate the fol¬lowing claims, namely,—
(a) that layout design rights subsisted in the layout design; and
(b) that the person named on the label or mark as the maker of the layout design was the maker of the layout design and any person named as an exclusive licensee of the owner was an exclusive licensee; and
(c) that the layout design was first commercially exploited in the country and the year specified on the label or mark,—
it shall be presumed in any proceedings under section 25 or section 26, in the absence of evidence to the contrary,—
(d) that at all material times any person dealing with the layout design, the copy, or the integrated circuit had knowledge of each of the claims specified in paragraphs (a) to (c); and
(e) that the layout design was first commercially exploited
in the year specified.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 27A; 1985 No 134 s 7; Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 39 (Aust)
Part 5 Miscellaneous
37 Eligible countries
( 1 ) On the recommendation of the Minister, the Governor-General may by Order in Council declare that any entity specified in the order (whether a State, part of a State, a territory for whose international relations a State is responsible, a political union, an international organisation, or any other entity) is an eligible country for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The Minister must not recommend the making of an order declaring an entity to be an eligible country for the purposes of this Act unless satisfied that—
(a) New Zealand and the entity are both parties to an inter-national agreement or arrangement relating to the pro¬tection of layout designs; or
(b) provision is or will be made under the law of or applic¬able to the entity giving reciprocal protection to layout designs—
(i) made by persons referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of the definition in section 2 of the term eligible person; or
(ii) first commercially exploited in New Zealand.
Section 37: substituted, on 14 October 1999, by section 2(1) of the Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 123).
38 Prospective ownership of layout design rights
(1) Where, by an agreement in relation to future layout design rights and entered into by or on behalf of the person who would, apart from this section, be the owner of the rights on their coming into existence, that person purports to assign the future layout design rights, wholly or partly, to another person (in this subsection called the assignee), the rights, on coming into existence, shall, by virtue of this section, vest in the as¬signee or the assignee’s successor in title.
(2) Where, at the time when a layout design right comes into ex¬istence, the person who would be entitled to the right is dead, the right devolves as if, immediately before the person’s death, the person had been the owner of the right.
(3) A licence granted in respect of future layout design rights by the prospective owner of those rights binds each of the pro¬spective owner’s successors in title to the prospective interest in the rights to the same extent as the licence was binding on the grantor.
Compare: Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 44 (Aust)
39 Assignments and licences of layout design rights
(1) Layout design rights are personal property and, subject to this section, are capable of assignment and may pass by will or by operation of law.
(2) An assignment of layout design rights may be limited in any way, including any 1 or more of the following ways,—
(a) so as to apply to 1 or more of the classes of acts that, by virtue of this Act, the owner of the layout design rights has the exclusive right to do (including a class of acts that is not separately specified in this Act as being comprised in layout design rights but falls within a class of acts that is so specified):
(b) so as to apply to part of the protection period of the layout design in which the layout design rights subsist.
(3) An assignment of layout design rights, whether total or partial, does not have effect unless it is in writing signed by or on behalf of the assignor.
(4) A licence granted in respect of a layout design right by the owner of the right binds every successor in title to the interest in the right of the grantor of the licence, except—
(a) a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice, actual or constructive, of the licence; or
(b) a person deriving title from such a purchaser—
to the same extent as the licence was binding on the grantor.
Compare: 1962 No 33 s 56(4); Circuit Layouts Act 1989 s 45 (Aust)
40 Groundless legal proceedings
(1) Subject to this section, where a person commences proceed¬ings alleging an infringement of layout design rights in an eli¬gible layout design, a court of competent jurisdiction may, on the application of any person against whom the proceedings are brought, if it is satisfied that the proceedings are unjusti¬fied,—
(a) make an order striking out the proceedings:
(b) make an order for the payment of damages for any loss suffered by the person against whom the proceedings were brought.
(2) A court shall not grant relief under this section if the defendant proves that the acts in respect of which the proceedings were brought constituted, or if done, would have constituted, an infringement of the layout design rights concerned.
(3) No proceedings may be commenced under this section against a barrister or solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand in respect of any act done in his or her professional capacity on behalf of a client.
Compare: Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 s 253 (UK); Circuit Lay¬outs Act 1989 s 46 (Aust)
41 Amendments to Copyright Act 1962
[Repealed]
Section 41: repealed, on 1 January 1995, by section 236(1) of the Copyright Act 1994 (1994 No 143).
42 Amendment to Commerce Act 1986
(1), (2) Amendment(s) incorporated in the Act(s).
Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999
Public Act 1999 No 123 Date of assent 14 October 1999 Commencement 14 October 1999
1 Short Title
This Act may be cited as the Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999, and is part of the Layout Designs Act 1994 (“the principal Act”).
2 Eligible countries
(1)—(3) Amendment(s) incorporated in the Act(s). (4) The substitution by subsection (1) of a new section 37 of the principal Act for the existing section does not affect any order made under the existing section; and any such order may be amended or revoked by an order made under the substituted section.
Contents
1 General
2 Status of reprints
3 How reprints are prepared
4 Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989
5 List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first)
Notes
1 General
This is a reprint of the Layout Designs Act 1994. The reprint incorporates all the amendments to the Act as at 1 December 2002, as specified in the list of amendments at the end of these notes.
Relevant provisions of any amending enactments that contain transitional, savings, or application provisions that cannot be compiled in the reprint are also included, after the principal enactment, in chronological order. For more information, see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/reprints/.
2 Status of reprints
Under section 16D of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, reprints are presumed to correctly state, as at the date of the reprint, the law enacted by the principal enactment and by the amendments to that enactment. This presumption applies even though editorial changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in the reprint.
This presumption may be rebutted by producing the official volumes of statutes or statutory regulations in which the principal enactment and its amendments are contained.
3 How reprints are prepared
A number of editorial conventions are followed in the preparation of reprints. For example, the enacting words are not included in Acts, and provisions that are repealed or revoked are omitted. For a detailed list of the editorial conventions, see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/editorial-conventions/ or Part 8 of the Tables of New Zealand Acts and Ordinances and Statutory Regulations and Deemed Regulations in Force.
4 Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989
Section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 authorises the making of editorial changes in a reprint as set out in sections 17D and 17E of that Act so that, to the extent permitted, the format and style of the reprinted enactment is consistent with current legislative drafting practice. Changes that would alter the effect of the legislation are not permitted. A new format of legislation was introduced on 1 January 2000. Changes to legislative drafting style have also been made since 1997, and are ongoing. To the extent permitted by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, all legislation reprinted after 1 January 2000 is in the new format for legislation and reflects current drafting practice at the time of the reprint.
In outline, the editorial changes made in reprints under the authority of section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 are set out below, and they have been applied, where relevant, in the preparation of this reprint:
• omission of unnecessary referential words (such as “of this section” and “of this Act”)
• typeface and type size (Times Roman, generally in 11.5 point)
• layout of provisions, including:
• indentation
• position of section headings (eg, the number and heading now appear above the section)
• format of definitions (eg, the defined term now appears in bold type, without quotation marks)
• format of dates (eg, a date formerly expressed as “the 1 st day of January 1999″ is now expressed as ” 1 January 1999″)
• position of the date of assent (it now appears on the front page of each Act)
• punctuation (eg, colons are not used after definitions)
• Parts numbered with roman numerals are replaced with arabic numerals, and all cross-references are changed accordingly
• case and appearance of letters and words, including:
• format of headings (eg, headings where each word formerly appeared with an initial capital letter followed by small capital letters are amended so that the heading appears in bold, with only the first word (and any proper nouns) appearing with an initial capital letter)
• small capital letters in section and subsection references are now capital letters
• schedules are renumbered (eg, Schedule 1 replaces First Schedule), and all cross-references are changed accordingly
• running heads (the information that appears at the top of each page)
• format of two-column schedules of consequential amendments, and schedules of repeals (eg, they are rearranged into alphabetical order, rather than chronological).
5 List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first)
Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 (2002 No 33): section 117 Public Trust Act 2001 (2001 No 100): section 170(1) Layout Designs Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 123) Copyright Act 1994 (1994 No 143): section 236(1)
Wellington, New Zealand: Published under the authority of the New Zealand Government—2010
